The Työhön Job Search Program in Finland: benefits for the unemployed with risk of depression or discouragement.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The impact of preventive interventions for the unemployed may vary depending on the context of the labor policies and benefit systems of the country where it is implemented. The Työhön Job Search Program was based on a method developed in the United States for recently unemployed workers. This study examined outcomes of the intervention in the context of the European labor market for participants who had been unemployed for a longer period. A total of 1,261 unemployed Finnish job seekers participated in a randomized field study. At the 6-month follow-up, the program had a beneficial impact on the quality of reemployment, especially among those who had been unemployed for a moderate time period. The program also significantly decreased psychological distress.
منابع مشابه
آثار بیکاری بر سلامت و آسایش روانی
There are a lot of studies indicating adverse effects of unemployment on health and, especially, mental health. The present research is conducted in Finland, where the number of unemployed increased sharply between 1990 (3.5 %) and 1993 (19%), which was the fastest in any western country . The first study group consisted of 211 people working at a wood processing factory, at risk of firing, an...
متن کاملآثار بیکاری بر سلامت و آسایش روانی
There are a lot of studies indicating adverse effects of unemployment on health and, especially, mental health. The present research is conducted in Finland, where the number of unemployed increased sharply between 1990 (3.5 %) and 1993 (19%), which was the fastest in any western country . The first study group consisted of 211 people working at a wood processing factory, at risk of firing, an...
متن کاملA Search Model of Discouragement
A Search Model of Discouragement Discouragement is a process occurring during an unemployment spell. As the spell prolongs, an individual gradually realises that the returns to search can no longer outweigh search costs, and hence she may eventually leave the labour force. This is analysed theoretically in a framework of unemployed search. We construct a search model, which is stationary from t...
متن کاملDo I have what it takes? Equilibrium Search With Uncertainty About the Self
This paper develops a search model of the labor market in which uncertainty about job finding probabilities leads unemployed to become discouraged and exit the labor market. Negative updating after unsuccessful search implies that the beliefs of the unemployed about themselves, and consequently their subjective job finding probabilities, decline with unemployment duration. The assumptions about...
متن کاملJob-search preparedness as a mediator of the effects of the Työhön Job Search Intervention on re-employment and mental health
Previous studies that have demonstrated the beneficial effects of the Työhön Job Search Intervention for job seekers on re-employment and mental health have not revealed the specific mediators of these effects. The present study examined two specific mediators that were targeted by the intervention, job-search self-efficacy and inoculation against setbacks, as components of a global construct r...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of occupational health psychology
دوره 7 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2002